building assemblies

BUILDING ASSEMBLY

So far two types of building were analysed for upfront carbon:

• Detached House
  Building with regular rectangular layout, with changeable number of stories, without basement.

• Industrial Hall
  One bay, framed industrial hall structure with floor structure.

I have tried to include all the used technical assemblies for these building types. 

• Detached House

  • Foundation (including floor)

    • F_st-Concrete strip foundation, insulated floating floor

    • F_sl-Rc slab foundation, insulated floating floor

    • F_sc-Soil screw foundation, CLT floor slab

  • Wall (insulated of Hungarian climate)

    • W_b-Clay brick wall, EPS insulated

    • W_s-Sand lime block wall, EPS insulated

    • W_a-Aerated concrete wall, EPS insulated

    • W_c-CLT panel wall, mineral wool insulated

    • W_t-KVH timber frame wall, mineral wool insulated

    • W_r-Rc wall, EPS insulated

  • Floor (with layers)

    • FL_r-Rc slab, floating floor

    • FL_h-Precast hollowcore slab, floating floor

    • FL_b-Precast rc beams, concrete inlay blocks, floating floor

    • FL_t-BSH timber beams, dry floating floor

    • FL_c-CLT panel slab, dry floating floor

  • Roof (with insulation)

    • R_tr-Timber truss roof

    • R_t+t-Timber roof+timber ceiling beams

    • R_t+r-Timber roof+rc slab ceiling

    • R_t+b-Timber roof+precast rc beams, concrete inlay blocks ceiling

    • R_r+r_Rc sloped slab roof, rc slab ceiling

  • Partition walls

    • PW_g-Gypsum partition wall

    • PW_b-Brick partition wall

  • Windows

    • WD_p-PVC framed windows

    • WD_t-Timber framed windows

  • Roof cover

    • C_z-Roof cover zinc sheet

    • C_t-Clay roof tile

• Industrial hall

  • Structure (frames with foundation)

    • SPC-precast hall structure

    • SSF- steel frame structure (welded I section)

    • STF- timber frame structure (3 pinned frame from glued timber with variable height)

    • STC- hybrid timber rc hall structure

  • Facade (insulated)

    • FSR- sandwich panel rigid foam

    • FSW- sandwich panels rockwool

    • FPC- precast concrete panels

    • FCP- insulated CLT

    • FAC- autoclaved aerated concrete panel

  • Roof (insulated)

    • RTW- steel trapezoid sheet + rockwool insulation + bitumen sheeting

    • RGS- steel light gauge girder + sandwich panel with rigid core

    • RTP- timber joist and plank

The assemblies are listed in details bellow.

Certain quantities of the assemblies are connected to the building geometry in the Grasshopper algorithm. For example the rc slab thickness is a function of the span, building width.  These elements were marked with (*) in the list. The needed size of these elements were determined by simplified structural analysis.

These building assemblies are to represent a CORE level. No floor or wall covers, paintings, fittings, electrical mechanical parts were included.

BUILDING ASSEMBLIES IN DETAILS  DETACHED HOUSE🏠

Foundations

F_st-Concrete strip foundation, insulated floating floor

• 6cm concrete screed

• 14cm EPS150 insulation

• bitumen sheet

• 8cm concrete screed

• 15cm compacted gravel base

• concrete strip foundation (*)

F_sl-Rc slab foundation, insulated floating floor

• 6cm concrete screed

• 12cm EPS150 insulation

• rc foundation slab (*)

• 5cm concrete screed

• bitumen sheet

• 8cm sconcrete screed

• 20cm compacted gravel base

F_sc-Soil screw foundation, CLT floor slab

• 5cm gpysum board

• 10cm CLT panel

• KVH timber beams

• 15cm mineral wood insulation

• 1.6cm OSB

• steel soil screw (*)

Walls

W_b-Clay brick wall, EPS insulated

• 15cm EPS insulation

• multi-cellular Clay Block (*)

• mortar

• plaster

W_s-Sand lime block wall, EPS insulated

• 18cm EPS insulation

• sand lime block wall (*)

• mortar

• plaster

W_a-Aerated concrete wall, EPS insulated

• 8cm EPS insulation

• aerated concrete wall wall (*)

• mortar

• plaster

W_c-CLT panel wall, mineral wool insulated

• 1.25cm gypsum fiber board

• 25cm mineral wool insulation with KVH timber spacers

• CLT wall panel (*)

• 1.25cm gypsum board

W_t-KVH timber frame wall, mineral wool insulated

• 1.25cm gypsum fiber board

• 5cm mineral wool insulation with timber spacers

• 20cm mineral wool insulation with KVH timber wall frame (*)

• 1.25cm gypsum board

W_r-Rc wall, EPS insulated

• 18cm EPS insulation

• rc wall (*)

Floors

FL_r-Rc slab, floating floor

• 7cm concrete screed

• 5cm EPS insulation

• rc slab (*)

FL_h-Precast hollowcore slab, floating floor

• 7cm concrete screed

• 5cm EPS insulation

• 4cm concrete topping with reinforcement mesh

• precast prestressed hollow core rc slab (*)

FL_b-Precast rc beams, concrete inlay blocks, floating floor

• 7cm concrete screed

• 5cm EPS insulation

• 5cm concrete topping with reinforcement mesh

• precast prestressed rc E-beams + inlay concrete blocks

• 1cm plaster

FL_t-BSH timber beams, dry floating floor

• 5cm gypsum board

• 5cm EPS insulation

• 1.8cm OSB

• BSH timber beams (*)

• 1.25cm gypsum board

FL_c-CLT panel slab, dry floating floor

• 5cm gypsum board

• 5cm EPS insulation

• CLT floor slab (*)

• 1.25cm gypsum board

Roof

R_tr-Timber truss roof

• 25cm mineral wool insulation

• nailed timber truss

• gypsum board

R_t+t-Timber roof+timber ceiling beams

• 25cm mineral wool insulation

• timber roof structure

• 1.6cm OSB

• BSH timber beams (*)

• 1.25cm gypsum board

R_t+r-Timber roof+rc slab ceiling

• 25cm mineral wool insulation

• timber roof structure

• rc slab ceiling

R_t+b-Timber roof+precast rc beams, concrete inlay blocks ceiling

• 25cm mineral wool insulation

• timber roof structure

• precast prestressed rc E-beams + inlay concrete blocks

• 1cm plaster

R_r+r_Rc sloped slab roof, rc slab ceiling

• 25cm mineral wool insulation

• timber spacers

• sloped rc roof slab

• rc slab ceiling

Partition walls

PW_g-Gypsum partition wall

• 2.5cm gypsum board

• CW100 steel wall profiles

• 10cm mineral wool insulation

• 2.5cm gypsum board

PW_b-Brick partition wall

• 1cm plaster

• 10cm multi-cellular Clay Block

• 1cm plaster

Roof covers

C_z-Roof cover zinc sheet

C_t-Clay roof tile

Windows

WD_p-PVC framed windows

WD_t-Timber framed windows

BUILDING ASSEMBLIES IN DETAILS  INDUSTRIAL HALL

• • Structure (frames with foundation)

    • SPC-precast hall structure

      • industrial concrete floor 15cm + 30cm compacted bedding

      • concrete base foundation *

      • precast concrete cup

      • precast concrete column *

      • precast concrete girder *

      • precast concrete edge girder *

    • SSF- steel frame structure

      • industrial concrete floor 15cm + 30cm compacted bedding

      • concrete base foundation *

      • steel frame *

    • STF- timber frame structure

      • industrial concrete floor 15cm + 30cm compacted bedding

      • concrete base foundation *

      • glued timber frame *

    • STC- hybrid timber rc hall structure

      • industrial concrete floor 15cm + 30cm compacted bedding

      • concrete base foundation *

      • precast concrete cup

      • precast concrete column *

      • glued timber girder *

  • Facade (insulated)

    • FSR- sandwich panel rigid foam

      • precast concrete plinth beam

      • steel sandwich panel with rigid foam 12cm

    • FSW- sandwich panels rockwool

      • precast concrete plinth beam

      • steel sandwich panel with mineral wool 12cm

    • FPC- precast concrete panels

      • precast concrete panel 5+12cm

      • XPS insulation 8cm

    • FCP- insulated CLT

      • precast concrete plinth beam

      • CLT panel 

      • EPS insulation 12cm

    • FAC- autoclaved aerated concrete

      • precast concrete plinth beam

      • aerated concrete panel 25cm

  • Roof (insulated)

    • RTW- steel trapezoid sheet + rockwool insulation + bitumen sheeting

      • steel trapezoid sheet (10kg/m2)

      • rockwool insulation 18cm

      • bitumen sheeting 2 layers

    • RGS- steel light gauge girder + sandwich panel with rigid core

      • steel light gauge Z-girder

      • sandwich panel with rigid core 12cm

    • RTP- timber joist and plank

      • timber joist BSH 14/20 GL24h

      • timber plank 4.8cm

      • EPS insulation 18cm

      • bitumen sheeting 2 layers